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国际货运代理因不履行合同造成货物损失的,应当承担责任

  • BY:深圳
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  • 海货运拼箱

The role of. The basic meaning of consolidation and LCL is to collect small pieces of goods from several consignees in one place of shipment to several consignees in another destination, act as a freight forwarder for the whole shipment of goods to the destination, and deliver the single batch of goods to each consignee through it. B/l issued by the forwarder, that is, in the form of b/l or other similar receipts to the shipper of each shipment;

On the role of freight forwarder, one of the more profound effects of containerization is his involvement in multimodal transport, which is that he ACTS as the main carrier and undertakes the organization of a single contract, through a variety of means of transport for door to door freight transport. It can negotiate and sign separately with other carriers or other service providers as a party.


To complete the carriage of the goods as a carrier and bear the responsibility (to issue the shipping documents, use the means of transport in his own possession, or entrust others to complete the carriage of the goods, and collect the freight charges).

There is no direct liability for completing the carriage of goods as a carrier (there is no direct liability for issuing shipping documents, using the means of transport in one's possession, renting the means of transport, or entrusting others to complete the carriage of goods).

In accordance with the provisions of the agreement or contract concluded with the principal, or in accordance with the instructions of the principal for business activities, the freight forwarder shall complete such entrustment with the usual responsibilities, especially within the scope of authorization.

Report all important matters truthfully. The information and data provided to the principal in the handling of the entrusted business must be true. In case of any loss caused by concealment or inaccuracy of the information provided, the principal shall have the right to recover from the freight forwarder and cancel the agency contract or agreement.

Confidentiality obligation. The information obtained in the course of freight forwarding shall not be disclosed to any third party. At the same time, the agency may not be transferred to others.

Period of responsibility

From the time the goods are received to the time the goods are handed over to the consignee at the destination, or placed at the place indicated by the consignee as directed, the goods have been completed and the delivery obligation under the contract has been fulfilled.

Liability for a contract

The international freight forwarder shall be liable for the loss of goods caused by his failure to carry out the contract.

Responsibility for storage

The forwarder shall, when accepting the goods for storage, give the consignor a receipt or warehouse certificate upon receipt of the goods, and shall, during the storage period, perform its duties and select different storage methods according to the characteristics and packing of the goods.

right

The principal shall pay all expenses incurred by the freight forwarder in connection with the delivery, storage, insurance, customs protection, visa application, documents handling and other services rendered to the freight forwarder, as well as other expenses incurred in connection with the non-performance of the contract for reasons beyond the control of the freight forwarder. If the loss or damage of the goods is within the scope of the insurance contract, the freight forwarder shall obtain the right of subrogation from the owner of the goods after making compensation and get compensation or reimbursement from other responsible persons. When the freight forwarder has paid in full, the ownership of the goods concerned passes to the freight forwarder.

exclusions

Due to the principal's negligence or negligence;

Due to the principal or other agents in the loading and unloading, warehousing or other operations of the fault;

(3) due to the natural characteristics or potential defects of the goods;

(4) because the packaging of the goods is not strong, mark is not clear;

(5) because the delivery address of the goods is unclear, incomplete and inaccurate;

6 due to the content of the goods is not clear, incomplete;

7 because of force majeure, natural disasters, accidents.

However, if it can be proved that the loss or damage of the goods is caused by the fault or negligence of the freight forwarder, the freight forwarder shall be liable for the loss or damage of the goods.

 

的角色。整合和拼箱的基本含义是收集小块从几个收货人货物装运在一个地方几个收货人在另一个目的地,作为货运代理整个装运货物到目的地,和交付单批货物收货人。货代出具的提单,即每次发货时以提单或其他类似收据的形式发给托运人;


在货代的角色上,集装箱化的一个更深刻的影响是他对多式联运的参与,即他作为主要承运人,通过多种运输手段组织单一的合同进行门到门的货物运输。它可以作为一方与其他运营商或其他服务提供商单独谈判和签约。

 

(一)以承运人身份完成货物运输并承担责任(签发运输单证,使用自己所有的运输工具,或者委托他人完成货物运输,收取运费)。


作为承运人,不存在完成货物运输的直接责任(不存在签发装运单据、使用自己拥有的运输工具、租用运输工具或者委托他人完成货物运输的直接责任)。


货代应当按照与被代理人订立的协议或者合同的约定,或者按照被代理人的业务活动指示,承担通常的责任,特别是在授权范围内完成委托。


如实报告重要事项。受托人在办理委托业务中向委托人提供的信息、数据必须真实。因隐瞒或者提供的信息不准确造成损失的,委托人有权向货代追偿并解除代理合同或者协议。


保密义务。在货运代理过程中获得的信息,不得泄露给任何第三方。同时,该机构不得转让给他人。


期的责任


从货物收到之日起至货物在目的港交付收货人或者收货人指定的地点放置之日止,货物已经完成,履行了合同项下的交付义务。


合同责任


国际货运代理因不履行合同造成货物损失的,应当承担责任。


负责存储


货代在接受货物入库时,应在收到货物后向发货人出具收据或仓单,并在入库期间,根据货物的特点和包装,履行职责,选择不同的仓储方式。


正确的


校长应支付所有费用由货运代理与交付、存储、保险、海关保护、签证申请、文件处理和其他货运代理提供的服务,以及其他费用与合同不履行的原因超出了控制货运代理。货物灭失、损坏在保险合同范围内的,货代应当向货主赔偿后取得代位权,并向其他责任人员赔偿或者给付赔偿金。货代付清货款后,货物的所有权转移给货代。


除外责任


因被代理人的过失或者过失;


因委托人或者其他代理人在装卸、仓储或者其他作业中的过失;


(三)由于货物的自然特性或者潜在缺陷;


(4)由于货物包装不牢固,标志不清晰;


(五)货物交付地址不清、不完整、不准确的;


6 .因货物内容不清、不完整;


7 .因不可抗力、自然灾害、意外事故。


但是,如果能够证明货物的灭失或者损坏是由于货代的过失或者过失造成的,货代应当对货物的灭失或者损坏承担责任。

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